文莱70%的土地被森林覆盖,且大都未受污染。文莱沿海地区为沙滩和红树林沼泽。然而文莱极易受到气候变化的影响,有洪水泛滥、高温死亡、职业健康危害和水资源短缺等风险。文莱制定了名为“文莱2035愿景”的气候变化国家愿景,概述了国家的社会、经济、环境目标。政府确定了适应未来气候变化行动的六个重点领域:1)生物多样性,2)林业,3)沿海和洪水保护,4)健康,5)农业,6)渔业。
70% of Brunei's land is covered by forests and most of it is not polluted. The coastal areas of Brunei are sandy beaches and mangrove swamps. However, Brunei is extremely vulnerable to climate change, with risks such as flooding, high temperature death, occupational health hazards and water shortage. Brunei has formulated a national vision for climate change called "Brunei 2035 vision", which outlines the country's social, economic and environmental objectives. The government has identified six priority areas for action to adapt to future climate change: 1) biodiversity, 2) forestry, 3) coastal and flood protection, 4) health, 5) agriculture and 6) fisheries.