缅甸联邦共和国(以下简称缅甸),面积676578平方公里。人口5458万(2020年4月),共有135个民族,主要有缅族、克伦族、掸族、克钦族、钦族、克耶族、孟族和若开族等,缅族约占总人口的65%。官方语言为缅甸语,各少数民族均有自己的语言。全国85%以上的人信奉佛教,约8%的人信奉伊斯兰教。

首都内比都。同缅甸有外交关系的国家将使馆设在仰光。

缅甸位于中南半岛西部。东北与中国毗邻,西北与印度、孟加拉国相接,东南与老挝、泰国交界,西南濒临孟加拉湾和安达曼海。海岸线长3200公里。属热带季风气候,年平均气温27℃。

缅甸全国分7个省、7个邦和联邦区。省是缅族主要聚居区,邦为各少数民族聚居地,联邦区是首都内比都。

缅甸自然条件优越,资源丰富。1948年独立后到1962年实行市场经济,1962年到1988年实行计划经济,1988年后实行市场经济。

2019年,缅甸国内生产总值约760亿美元,人均国内生产总值约1392美元,国内生产总值增长率为6.6%。

The Republic of the union of Myanmar (hereinafter referred to as Myanmar) covers an area of 676578 square kilometers and has a population of 54.58 million (April 2020), there are 135 ethnic groups, mainly including Myanmar, Karen, Shan, Kachin, chin, kayah, mon and Rakhine. Myanmar accounts for about 65% of the total population. The official language is Myanmar, and all ethnic minorities have their own languages. More than 85% of the people in China believe in Buddhism and about 8% believe in Islam.
The capital, Naypyidaw. Countries with diplomatic relations with Myanmar have their embassies in Yangon.
Myanmar is located in the west of Indochina Peninsula. It borders China in the northeast, India and Bangladesh in the northwest, Laos and Thailand in the southeast, and the bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea in the southwest. The coastline is 3200 kilometers long. It belongs to tropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 27 ℃.
Myanmar is divided into 7 provinces, 7 states and federal districts. The province is the main inhabited area of Myanmar, the state is the inhabited area of various ethnic minorities, and the federal district is the capital Naypyidaw.
Myanmar enjoys superior natural conditions and rich resources. After independence in 1948, a market economy was implemented from 1962, a planned economy from 1962 to 1988, and a market economy after 1988.
In 2019, Myanmar's GDP is about 76 billion US dollars, the per capita GDP is about 1392 US dollars, and the GDP growth rate is 6.6%.