2018年1月的火山爆发。马荣火山(位于马尼拉东南300公里的阿尔拜省)发生了两次熔岩崩塌事件,在卡马利格和吉诺巴坦的29个村庄产生落石和落灰。第二天还观察到熔岩流、落石事件和短暂的火山碎屑流。考虑到岩石崩塌的危险,在25个村庄进行了疏散。截至2018年2月19日,阿尔拜省的六个市镇和两个城市约有9万人受到影响,大约6.2万人被安置在57个疏散中心。

2017年12月的热带风暴。棉兰老岛的几个省份受到热带风暴“天秤”(当地称为维恩塔)的影响,导致170多人丧生,数千人流离失所,房屋和生计遭到破坏。灾害应对行动监测和信息中心报告称,风暴至少影响到各地区998个镇的313498人。

2017年12月的热带风暴。12月16日,热带风暴“启德”(当地称为乌尔都贾)在东萨马省的圣波利卡尔皮奥登陆。由于热带风暴的影响,两个月的雨水在48小时内落下,引发严重洪灾。北部萨马省、塔克洛班市和奥尔莫克市宣布进入灾难状态。国家灾害风险减少和管理委员会启动国家应急小组,密切监测局势,并协助受影响地区的地方部门协调应对工作。根据全国农村重建和土地管理委员会的数据,共有2524个镇的435220个家庭受到影响,14人死亡。国家公路遭受的损失价值约100万美元,农作物遭受的损失价值约72万美元。

2017年7月的地震。7月6日,菲律宾发生6.5级地震。地震深度为6.49公里。震中位于莱特岛马萨拉尧东北偏北3公里处。估计有37.17万人居住在震中15公里范围内。截至7月19日,已发生近1000次余震,其中包括几次4.0级以上的余震和7月10日发生的5.8级地震。地震造成3人死亡,448人受伤。

2017年2月至3月的地震。2月10日,苏里高市附近发生6.7级地震,震源深度为10公里。3月5日,旧金山市附近发生5.9级地震。地震影响了北苏里高省82个镇的10691个家庭,共计53455人。据报告,这两次地震共造成8人死亡,249人受伤。

2017年1月的洪水和山体滑坡。1月16日,棉兰老岛北部和米沙鄢群岛的山洪爆发,造成6.3万多人流离失所,约4.8万人被安置在115个疏散中心。

2016年10月的台风。10月19日,台风“海马”以四级风暴强度在卡加延登陆。这场风暴造成8人死亡,均为男性,包括两名未成年人和一名婴儿。这些死亡都发生在卡拉加的山体滑坡中。此外,还有2人报告失踪。根据社会福利和发展部的数据,中部地区和第一、第二、第三、第四和第五区共有53433人流离失所。

2016年8月的洪水和山体滑坡。8月13日至14日,西南季风和低气压天气前锋造成的暴雨和洪水迫使26万多人逃离家园。强烈的季风雨影响了该国的六个地区,大部分在吕宋岛,导致黎刹省和吕宋岛北部部分地区发生洪水和山体滑坡。暴雨过后的几天里,将近1.8万人被安置在全国77个指定的疏散中心。8月17日,马尼拉以北200公里的达古潘市在发生全城水灾后宣布进入灾难状态。

2015年12月的台风。台风“茉莉”在萨马岛北部的巴塔格岛登陆,穿过吕宋岛南部,并于2015年12月16日再次登陆。台风“茉莉”的风速高达每小时150公里,阵风可达每小时185公里,并在其直径300公里的范围内带来了强降雨。省和地方政府在滑坡风险高的社区进行了预防性疏散。来自五个地区的73万多人被疏散到疏散中心。已确认有41人死亡,199850多间房屋受损。房屋受损最严重的是东民都洛省、北萨马省和索索贡省,99间教室和35个保健设施遭到破坏。

2015年10月的台风。10月14日,台风“巨爵”(当地称为兰多)进入菲律宾。政府报告称,风暴造成至少46人死亡,82人受伤,5人失踪,50多万人被疏散,其中10.87万人被安置在424个疏散中心。在应对台风“巨爵”三周后,政府领导的救灾工作过渡到恢复行动。

2014年12月的台风。台风“黑格比”(当地称为红宝石)于12月6日以2级风力首次登陆菲律宾东萨马省,最大持续风力达175公里,阵风时速可达210公里。风暴于12月7日上午在马斯巴特省第二次登陆。它在继续缓慢向马尼拉以南的八打雁省移动时减弱为热带风暴,并伴有中到大雨。在12月9日疏散高峰时,5193个疏散中心有170万人避难。

2014年7月的台风。台风“威马逊”(当地称为格伦达)于7月15日在菲律宾东部阿尔拜省的拉普拉普登陆。它在第二天早上穿过国家首都地区,带着强风和暴雨影响了大马尼拉。导致电力中断和通讯中断。威马逊造成100人死亡,10万多间房屋被毁,另有40万间房屋受损,50万人流离失所,2.7万多人在108个疏散中心避难。

2013年11月的台风。台风“海燕”(当地称为约兰达)最初在密克罗尼西亚形成,然后变得强大,继续向西移动,并于11月8日在东萨马省的吉乌安市首次登陆。初步报告估计,36个省有430万人受到影响。政府接受了联合国提供的国际援助。在九个地区,受影响的人数上升到1400万人,其中400万人仍然流离失所。人道主义合作伙伴于12月10日提交了关于台风“海燕”的战略应对计划,请求提供7.91亿美元,以补充政府主导的应对和恢复工作。这次台风是2013年亚太地区最致命的灾害,造成6000多人死亡。

2013年10月的台风。台风“纳莉”(当地称为桑蒂)于10月12日清晨袭击菲律宾北部,造成13人死亡,20多万人受灾。超过4.3万人流离失所,一些人住在寄宿家庭,另一些人住在疏散中心。1.65万间房屋受损。布拉干省遭受洪水的广泛破坏,几个村庄被淹没,水稻和蔬菜农场受损或被毁。

Volcanic eruption in January 2018. Maron volcano (Albay Province, 300 km southeast of Manila) two lava collapses occurred, resulting in rockfall and ash fall in 29 villages in kamalig and ginobatan. Lava flow, rockfall event and transient pyroclastic flow were also observed the next day. Considering the risk of rock collapse, evacuation was carried out in 25 villages. As of February 19, 2018, six towns in Albay province And the two cities affected about 90000 people, and about 62000 people were placed in 57 evacuation centers.
Tropical storm in December 2017. Several provinces of Mindanao were affected by tropical storm Libra (locally known as wienta), which killed more than 170 people, displaced thousands and damaged houses and livelihoods. The disaster response action monitoring and Information Center reported that the storm affected at least 313498 people in 998 towns in various regions.
Tropical storm in December 2017. On December 16, Tropical storm Kai Tak (locally known as urduja) made landfall in San polikalpio, East Samar province. Due to the impact of tropical storm, two months of rain fell within 48 hours, causing serious floods. Northern Samar Province, Tacloban city and olmoc city declared a state of disaster. The national disaster risk reduction and Management Committee launched the national emergency response team to closely monitor the situation and assist Local authorities in the affected areas coordinate the response. According to the National Commission for rural reconstruction and land management, 435220 families in 2524 towns were affected and 14 people died. The losses suffered by national roads are worth about $1 million, and the losses suffered by crops are worth about $720000.
Earthquake in July 2017. On July 6, a magnitude 6.5 earthquake occurred in the Philippines. The depth of the earthquake was 6.49 km. The epicenter was 3 kilometers northeast of masalayao on Leyte island. An estimated 371700 people lived within 15 kilometers of the epicenter. As of July 19, nearly 1000 aftershocks had occurred, including several aftershocks of magnitude 4.0 or above and the magnitude 5.8 earthquake on July 10. The earthquake killed 3 people and injured 448.
Earthquakes from February to March 2017. On February 10, a 6.7-magnitude earthquake occurred near suligo City, with a focal depth of 10 km. On March 5, a magnitude 5.9 earthquake occurred near San Francisco. The earthquake affected 10691 families in 82 towns in North Missouri Province, with a total of 53455 people. It is reported that the two earthquakes killed 8 people and injured 249 people.
Floods and landslides in January 2017. On January 16, flash floods broke out in northern Mindanao and Visayas islands, resulting in the displacement of more than 63000 people, and about 48000 people were resettled in 115 evacuation centers.
Typhoon in October 2016. On October 19, typhoon "Haima" made landfall in kagayan with category IV storm intensity. The storm killed eight people, all men, including two minors and a baby. These deaths occurred in the landslide in karaga. In addition, two people reported missing. According to the Ministry of social welfare and development, 53433 people were displaced in the central region and districts I, II, III, IV and V.
Floods and landslides in August 2016. From August 13 to 14, heavy rains and floods caused by the southwest monsoon and low pressure weather front forced more than 260000 people to flee their homes. Strong monsoon rains affected six areas of the country, mostly in Luzon Island, resulting in floods and landslides in Lisha province and some areas in the north of Luzon Island. In the days after the rainstorm, nearly 18000 people were placed in 77 designated evacuation centers across the country. On August 17, dagupan City, 200 kilometers north of Manila, declared a state of disaster after the city's flood.
Typhoon in December 2015. Typhoon "Jasmine" landed on batag island in the north of SAMA Island, passed through the south of Luzon Island, and landed again on December 16, 2015. Typhoon "Jasmine" has a wind speed of 150 kilometers per hour, gusts of 185 kilometers per hour, and brings heavy rainfall within its diameter of 300 kilometers. Provincial and local governments conducted preventive evacuation in communities with high landslide risk. More than 730000 people from five regions were evacuated to the evacuation center. 41 people have been confirmed dead and more than 199850 houses have been damaged. The most severely damaged houses were in East Mindoro, North SAMA and sososogon provinces, and 99 classrooms and 35 health facilities were damaged.
Typhoon in October 2015. On October 14, typhoon jujujue (locally known as Lando) entered the Philippines. The government reported that at least 46 people were killed, 82 injured, 5 missing, and more than 500000 people were evacuated, of which 108700 were placed in 424 evacuation centers. Three weeks after dealing with typhoon jujujue, the government led disaster relief work transitioned to recovery operations.
Typhoon in December 2014. Typhoon "hagby" (locally known as Ruby) made its first landfall in East SAMA province of the Philippines with a force 2 wind on December 6, with a maximum sustained wind of 175 km and a gust speed of 210 km per hour. The storm made its second landfall in Masbate Province on the morning of December 7. It weakened into a tropical storm when it continued to move slowly towards batayan province south of Manila, accompanied by moderate to heavy rain. At the evacuation peak on December 9, 1.7 million people took refuge in 5193 evacuation centers.
Typhoon in July 2014. Typhoon "wimasson" (locally known as Glenda) made landfall in La PLAP, Albay Province, Eastern Philippines on July 15. It passed through the national capital area the next morning and affected Manila with strong winds and rainstorms. As a result, power and communication were interrupted. In wimasson, 100 people were killed, more than 100000 houses were destroyed, another 400000 houses were damaged, 500000 people were displaced and more than 27000 people were killed in 108 An evacuation center.
Typhoon in November 2013. Typhoon Haiyan (locally known as Yolanda) initially formed in Micronesia, then became strong, continued to move westward, and landed for the first time in kiouan City, East SAMA Province on November 8. The preliminary report estimated that 4.3 million people in 36 provinces were affected. The government received international assistance from the United Nations. In nine regions, the number of people affected rose to 14 million, of which 4 million were still affected become destitute and homeless. Humanitarian partners submitted a strategic response plan for typhoon Haiyan on December 10, requesting $791 million to supplement the government led response and recovery efforts. The typhoon was the deadliest disaster in the Asia Pacific region in 2013, killing more than 6000 people.
Typhoon in October 2013. Typhoon "Nari" (locally known as sandy) hit the northern Philippines in the early morning of October 12, killing 13 people and affecting more than 200000 people. More than 43000 people were displaced, some living in host families and others living in evacuation centers. 16500 houses were damaged. Bragan province suffered extensive damage from floods, several villages were flooded, and rice and vegetable farms were damaged or destroyed.

上一条:气候变化情况 下一条:主要灾害类型