气候变化影响方面,2009年,菲国会通过了《气候变化法案》,为应对日益严重的环境威胁提供了政策框架。该法案设立了气候变化委员会,以制定政策和协调政府关于气候变化的计划。气候变化委员会制定了国家气候变化行动计划,涵盖2011年至2028年,作为菲律宾所有气候变化应对项目的路线图。该计划将粮食安全、水资源充足、生态系统和环境稳定、人类安全和可持续能源列为优先事项。

菲律宾极易受到气候变化的影响。预计气候变化的影响将增加沿海地区发生更强台风、海平面上升和风暴潮。预计不断加剧的风暴潮将影响40%以上的沿海人口。沿海的非正规村庄遭受风暴潮和洪水的风险最高。预计菲律宾的农业生产将受到该区域气候变化的影响。与气候变化有关的影响将随着海水变暖和酸化而进一步对沿海珊瑚礁造成损害。降低渔民的捕捞潜力,因为许多鱼类的觅食和繁殖地将被破坏。据预测,气候变化的影响可能使潜在捕鱼量减少近50%。这一影响可能导致粮食安全问题加剧,因为在东南亚,约40%的饮食动物蛋白消费来自鱼类。

与气候变化相关的极端高温可能导致与高温相关的死亡率大幅上升。据预测,季风降水的变化将显著增加,每年的干旱天数将显著增加,从而导致长期干旱。

In terms of the impact of climate change, in 2009, the Philippine parliament passed the climate change act, which provides a policy framework to deal with the increasingly serious environmental threat. The bill established the climate change commission to formulate policies and coordinate the government's plans on climate change. The climate change Commission has developed a national climate change action plan covering the period from 2011 to 2028 as a road map for all climate change response projects in the Philippines. The plan prioritizes food security, adequate water resources, ecosystem and environmental stability, human security and sustainable energy.
The Philippines is highly vulnerable to climate change. The impact of climate change is expected to increase the occurrence of stronger typhoons, sea-level rise and storm surges in coastal areas. It is expected that the increasing storm surge will affect more than 40% of the coastal population. Informal villages along the coast are at the highest risk of storm surges and floods. Agricultural production in the Philippines is expected to be affected by climate change in the region. Climate change related impacts will further damage coastal coral reefs as the sea warms and acidifies. Reduce the fishing potential of fishermen because the foraging and breeding grounds of many fish will be destroyed. It is predicted that the impact of climate change may reduce potential fishing by nearly 50%. This impact may exacerbate the problem of food security, as about 40% of dietary animal protein consumption in Southeast Asia comes from fish.
Extreme high temperatures associated with climate change may lead to a significant increase in high temperature related mortality. It is predicted that the change of monsoon precipitation will increase significantly, and the number of drought days per year will increase significantly, resulting in long-term drought.

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