印尼拥有世界第三大热带雨林，其森林覆盖率达68%。由于过度追求工业化发展和大量燃烧木材，该国非常容易受到气候变化的影响。印尼经历了频繁的洪水袭击和严重的作物低产，洪水暴发的频率还在不断增加。作为全球温室气体主要排放国之一，印尼政府认识到气候变化对国家和区域的威胁，并致力于制定减排目标，计划到2020年减少26%的温室气体排放。对此，印尼颁布总统令《降低温室气体排放国家行动计划》，提出了2011~2020年间横跨5大广泛领域的50项减排行动，并以2020年二氧化碳减排为目标，涵盖林业和泥炭地、能源、运输、农业、工业和废物管理等领域。
Indonesia has the third largest tropical rain forest in the world, with a forest coverage rate of 68%. Due to the excessive pursuit of industrialization and the massive burning of wood, the country is very vulnerable to climate change. Indonesia has experienced frequent flood attacks and serious low crop yield, and the frequency of flood outbreaks is increasing. As one of the major emitters of greenhouse gases in the world, the Indonesian government recognizes the threat of climate change to the country and region, and is committed to formulating emission reduction targets and plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 26% by 2020. In this regard, Indonesia issued the presidential decree "national action plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissions", which proposed 50 emission reduction actions across five broad areas from 2011 to 2020, and targeted carbon dioxide emission reduction in 2020, covering forestry and peatland, energy, transportation, agriculture, industry and waste management.
