2016年8月的洪水。8月的季风洪水造成6个省和邦至少有37.7万人流离失所,马圭是受灾最严重的地区,约有6万人流离失所,5人死亡,受影响地区的许多学校长时间处于关闭状态。洪水逐渐向南移,移至伊洛瓦底三角洲一带。安达曼海和孟加拉湾持续出现中等至强烈的季风,造成又一阶段的强降雨。

2016年7月的洪水。大雨席卷全国,在若开邦、实皆和克钦邦造成洪水和山体滑坡。若开邦政府报告称,在受灾最严重的4个乡镇,有超过24306人流离失所。截至7月29日,实皆、曼德勒、马圭、克钦和钦省有1.5万人因季风洪水而流离失所。救济安置局面临后勤挑战,原因是道路通行受限,一些地区的河流泛滥。

2016年6月的洪水。季风带来了更高的降雨强度,在实皆、若开邦、伊洛瓦底和勃固的几个地区引发了洪水。根据救济安置局报告,灾害造成8人死亡,27757人受伤。洪水还淹没了勃固和实皆地区以及钦邦和若开邦的5685间房屋,损坏了246间房屋。据救济安置局、新闻媒体和若开邦政府报告,共有14人死亡。

2015~2016年的干旱。在缅甸,2015年夏季共有146个村庄缺水。2016年,约有300个村庄出现缺水,其中大多数村庄位于塔邦。根据缅甸气象和水文局资料显示,自2016年2月中旬以来,缅甸受厄尔尼诺现象的影响严重,包括极端气温、异常降雨、土壤干燥、火灾风险高,严重缺水等影响。

2015年7月的气旋。热带气旋“科曼”在几个邦和地区(缅甸西部和北部)造成大风和暴雨影响。14个地区范围内,有12个都受到洪水影响。7月31日,缅甸总统宣布钦邦和若开邦以及实皆和马瓜地区为自然灾害区。

2015年7月的洪水和山体滑坡。6月,暴雨导致缅甸多个地区发生洪水和山体滑坡。7月30日,气旋“科曼”在孟加拉国登陆,给缅甸带来强风和暴雨,导致缅甸14个省邦和地区中的12个地区(伊洛瓦底、勃固、钦邦、克钦、克伦、马圭、曼德勒、孟邦、若开邦、实皆、掸邦、仰光)出现大面积洪灾。7月31日,总统宣布钦邦和若开邦以及马圭和实皆地区为自然灾害区。根据国家自然灾害管理委员会报告,此次灾害造成125人死亡,170万人因洪水和山体滑坡而暂时流离失所。

2014年7月的洪水。7月,缅甸全境(主要是该国南部地区)出现季节性暴雨、山体滑坡及强风,造成了区域破坏,诱发了洪水、滑坡和河岸坍塌等灾害。联合国人道主义事务协调办公室8月15日报告称,受灾最严重的地区有伊洛瓦底、勃固、克伦、克钦、马圭、若开邦、掸邦、德林达依和仰光。8月初,持续的降雨导致巴戈地区洪水泛滥。据报告,截至8月8日大约1.59万人被安置于临时避难所。政府提供了食物和非粮食物品等紧急援助,粮食署派出了一个小组协助救灾。截至8月底,已有3.6万多人因洪水或强风而流离失所。但大多数情况下,人们在亲戚家、寺院或学校避难,几天之内就能回家。在克钦邦的帕甘镇,有3400多人因洪水而流离失所。在孟邦,约有7000人被临时疏散。在若开邦,由于洪水和河水水位上涨,约6400人流离失所。

2013年8月的洪水。7月下旬,季风暴雨和河流泛滥在缅甸多地引发山洪,影响了波及克伦邦、孟邦、若开邦、德林塔伊和伊洛瓦底地区。山洪暴发最初造成3.83万多人流离失所,6人死亡,1人失踪,并毁坏了住宅、道路和桥梁。截至8月7日,7.33万人住在临时安置营地。随着大多数受影响地区的大雨停止和洪水消退,许多人得以返回家园。9月,洪水导致该国多地2.2万多人流离失所。洪水消退后,许多人得以返回家园。虽然有些人离家避难几个星期,但大多数人只离家几天之后便可返回。由于暴雨,10月28日至11月2日,勃固地区的实登河泛滥,淹没了附近地区,约有5万人因洪水而流离失所,并在政府开设的72个救济营中避难。据报道,洪水于11月5日退去,截至11月6日,造成2人死亡,共有15830人分别被安置于33个救援营地。随着洪水继续退去,他们很快也返回了家园。

2012年11月的地震。缅甸北部的6.8级地震造成至少16人死亡,52人受伤,400多间房屋、65所学校和约100座宗教建筑受损。

2012年8月的洪水。不同省邦和地区的洪水造成8.6万人流离失所,28.7万多人受到影响。伊洛瓦底省受灾最严重,有4.8万人流离失所,超过5.5万公顷的农田、房屋、道路和桥梁遭到破坏。

2011年10月的洪水。洪水造成马圭地区近3万人受到影响,3500多间房屋和约2185公顷的农田被毁。

2011年3月的地震。掸邦地区的6.8级地震,造成1.8万多人受灾,至少74人死亡,125人受伤,3000多人无家可归。

Flood in August 2016. The monsoon flood in August caused at least 377000 people to be displaced in six provinces and states. Magui is the worst affected area, with about 60000 people displaced and five dead. Many school principals in the affected areas were closed for a long time. The flood gradually moved southward to the Irrawaddy Delta. The Andaman Sea and the bay of Bengal continue to have moderate to strong monsoon, resulting in another stage of heavy rainfall.
Flood in July 2016. Heavy rain swept the country, causing floods and landslides in Rakhine, Sagaing and Kachin states. Rakhine state government reported that more than 24306 people were displaced in the four hardest hit townships. As of July 29, 15000 people had been displaced by monsoon floods in Sagaing, Mandalay, Magwe, Kachin and chin provinces. The relief and resettlement authority faces logistical challenges due to limited road access and flooding of rivers in some areas.
Flood in June 2016. The monsoon brought higher rainfall intensity and triggered floods in several areas of Sagaing, Rakhine state, Irrawaddy and Bogu. According to the relief and resettlement Bureau, the disaster killed 8 people and injured 27757 people. The flood also inundated 5685 houses and damaged 246 houses in Bogu and Sagaing areas and chin and Rakhine states. According to the relief and resettlement Bureau, the news media and the Rakhine state government, a total of 14 people died.
Drought from 2015 to 2016. In Myanmar, 146 villages were short of water in the summer of 2015. In 2016, about 300 villages were short of water, most of which were located in tabang. According to the data of Myanmar meteorological and Hydrological Bureau, since mid February 2016, Myanmar has been seriously affected by El Ni ñ o phenomenon, including extreme temperature, abnormal rainfall, dry soil, high fire risk and serious water shortage.
Cyclone in July 2015. Tropical cyclone "Koman" caused strong winds and rainstorms in several States and regions (Western and northern Myanmar). 12 of the 14 regions were affected by floods. On July 31, the president of Myanmar declared chin state, Rakhine state and Sagaing and Magua as natural disaster areas.
Floods and landslides in July 2015. In June, heavy rains led to floods and landslides in many areas of Myanmar. On July 30, cyclone Koman made landfall in Bangladesh, bringing strong winds and rainstorms to Myanmar, Resulting in 12 of Myanmar's 14 provinces, states and regions (Irrawaddy, Bogu, chin state, Kachin, Karen, Magui, Mandalay, mon state, Rakhine state, Sagaing, Shan State and Yangon) there were large-scale floods. On July 31, the president declared chin state and Rakhine state and Magui and Sagaing regions as natural disaster areas. According to the report of the National Natural disaster management committee, 125 people died and 1.7 million people were caused by floods and landslides Temporary displacement due to slope.
Flood in July 2014. In July, All over Myanmar Seasonal rainstorms, landslides and strong winds (mainly in the southern part of the country) caused regional damage and triggered floods, landslides and bank collapse. The United Nations Office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported on August 15 that the worst affected areas were Irrawaddy, Bogu, Karen, Kachin, Magwe, Rakhine state, Shan State, delindayi and Yangon. In early August , continuous rainfall led to flooding in Bago area. It is reported that as of August 8, about 15900 people had been placed in temporary shelters. The government provided emergency assistance such as food and non food items, and WFP sent a team to assist in disaster relief. By the end of August, more than 36000 people had been displaced by floods or strong winds. But in most cases, people take refuge in relatives' homes, temples or schools and can go home within a few days. In pagan Town, Kachin state, more than 3400 people were displaced by floods. In mon state, about 7000 people were temporarily evacuated. In Rakhine state, about 6400 people were displaced due to floods and rising river water levels.
Flood in August 2013. In late July, monsoon rainstorm and river flooding triggered mountain torrents in many parts of Myanmar, affecting Karen state, mon state, Rakhine state, delintay and Irrawaddy. The flash flood initially displaced more than 38300 people, killed six and disappeared one, and destroyed homes, roads and bridges. As of August 7, 73300 people were living in temporary resettlement camps. Many people were able to return home as heavy rains stopped and floods subsided in most of the affected areas. In September, floods displaced more than 22000 people in many parts of the country. After the flood subsided, many people were able to return home. Although some people have taken refuge away from home for a few weeks, most can return only a few days after they have left home. Due to the rainstorm, from October 28 to November 2, the Shideng River in Bogu area flooded the nearby areas. About 50000 people were displaced by the flood and took refuge in 72 relief camps opened by the government. It is reported that the flood receded on November 5. As of November 6, 2 people were killed and a total of 15830 people were resettled in 33 rescue camps. As the flood continued to recede, they soon returned home.
The earthquake in November 2012. At least 16 people were killed and 52 injured in the 6.8-magnitude earthquake in northern Myanmar, and more than 400 houses, 65 schools and about 100 religious buildings were damaged.
Flood in August 2012. Floods in different provinces, states and regions displaced 86000 people and affected more than 287000 people. Irrawaddy province suffered the most, with 48000 people displaced and more than 55000 hectares of farmland, houses, roads and bridges damaged.
Floods in October 2011. The flood affected nearly 30000 people in Magwe area, and more than 3500 houses and about 2185 hectares of farmland were destroyed.
The earthquake in March 2011. The 6.8-magnitude earthquake in Shan state affected more than 18000 people, killed at least 74, injured 125 and left more than 3000 homeless.

上一条:气候变化情况 下一条:主要灾害类型