柬埔寨是受洪水和干旱等气候变化影响最大的国家之一。基础设施匮乏、预警系统不完善、农民适应气候变化不利影响的能力低下等因素,均加剧了气候变化对柬埔寨的影响。农民在旱季面临干旱的季节性挑战,而在雨季又面临洪水的侵袭。此外,降雨模式也在发生变化,干旱时间更长,雨季较短,偶尔还会暴发山洪。气候变化的不利影响包括农作物歉收甚至绝收的风险增加,病虫害发生率增大。
Cambodia is one of the countries most affected by climate change such as floods and droughts. The lack of infrastructure, imperfect early warning system and farmers' low ability to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change have exacerbated the impact of climate change on Cambodia. Farmers face the seasonal challenge of drought in the dry season and flood in the rainy season. In addition, rainfall patterns are also changing, with longer droughts, shorter rainy seasons and occasional flash floods. The adverse effects of climate change include the increased risk of crop failure or even failure, and the increased incidence of diseases and pests.