滥伐森林。在泰国,滥伐森林是一个很严峻的问题,也导致了山体滑坡灾害加重。此外,洪水管理基础设施效率的下降以及土地利用模式的变化也使得洪水情况变得更糟。

海岸侵蚀。近20年来,海岸侵蚀问题迅速发展,既有人为因素,也有自然因素。泰国海岸侵蚀经常发生,过去十年间,侵蚀加剧,这使得泰国损失了50%的红树林。

海平面上升。泰国湾的海平面以每年3~5毫米的速度上升着,而全球范围内该数字为每年1.7毫米。当海平面上升的同时,通常伴随着地面下沉。这意味着在一些地区,如曼谷大都会和泰国湾河口地区,海平面每年净上升达25毫米。

Deforestation. In Thailand, deforestation is a serious problem, which has also led to the aggravation of landslides. In addition, the decline in the efficiency of flood management infrastructure and changes in land use patterns have also made the flood situation worse.
Coastal erosion. In recent 20 years, coastal erosion has developed rapidly, including both human and natural factors. Coastal erosion often occurs in Thailand. In the past decade, erosion has intensified, which has led to the loss of 50% of mangroves in Thailand.
Sea level rise. The sea level in the Gulf of Thailand is rising at a rate of 3-5 mm per year, compared with 1.7 mm per year worldwide. When sea level rises, it is usually accompanied by land subsidence. This means that in some areas, such as the Bangkok metropolitan area and the estuary of the Gulf of Thailand, the net rise of sea level is up to 25 mm per year.

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