随着全球气候变暖的问题日益加重,气候变化已成为马来西亚面临的一个重要问题。由于气候变化,马来西亚的人口健康和发展面临许多潜在威胁。由于海平面上升,生活在沿海地区的社区可能面临洪水风险。疟疾等气候敏感疾病,霍乱和登革热以及热应激可能会随着气温升高和降水模式的变化而增加。不同作物的地理界限和产量可能因降水、温度、云量和土壤湿度以及二氧化碳浓度的增加而变化。高温和降雨减少可能会减少土壤湿度和灌溉用水,从而损害了非灌溉区的作物生长。杂草、昆虫和疾病造成损失的风险也可能增加。气候变化是一个对马来西亚具有重大影响的全球性问题。燃料燃烧和砍伐森林活动产生的二氧化碳加剧了全球变暖,并导致气候系统发生变化。马来西亚在应对气候变化影响时必须采取双重战略:首先,着力制定保护经济增长和发展因素免受气候变化影响的适应战略;其次,减少温室气体排放的缓解战略。马来西亚宣布到2020年使国内生产总值的碳密度比2005年的水平减少40%。此外,还大力注重制定可持续能源政策。

With the increasing problem of global warming, climate change has become an important problem facing Malaysia. Due to climate change, Malaysia's population health and development face many potential threats. Communities living in coastal areas may be at risk of flooding due to rising sea levels. Climate sensitive diseases such as malaria, cholera and dengue fever and heat stress may increase with the increase of temperature and the change of precipitation pattern. The geographical boundaries and yields of different crops may change with the increase of precipitation, temperature, cloud cover, soil moisture and carbon dioxide concentration. High temperatures and reduced rainfall may reduce soil moisture and irrigation water, thereby impairing crop growth in non irrigated areas. The risk of loss from weeds, insects and diseases may also increase. Climate change is a global issue that has a significant impact on Malaysia. Carbon dioxide from fuel combustion and deforestation has exacerbated global warming and led to changes in the climate system. Malaysia must adopt a dual strategy in dealing with the impact of climate change: first, focus on formulating adaptation strategies to protect economic growth and development factors from the impact of climate change; Secondly, mitigation strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Malaysia announced to reduce the carbon density of GDP by 40% compared with the level in 2005 by 2020. In addition, there is a strong focus on the development of sustainable energy policies.

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