《自然灾害防治法》。《自然灾害防治法》是一部由47条章节组成的减灾、适应气候变化和制定减灾措施的法律,于2013年6月通过,2014年5月1日生效。它涵盖国家、地方和社区各级的法规。该法概述了自然灾害预防和控制活动,包括旨在将灾害预防纳入国家和地方社会经济发展的国家战略和计划。

《兵库行动框架》。《兵库行动框架》(2013~2015年)是一份国家进度报告,旨在评估当前执行减少灾害风险行动的战略优先事项。《兵库行动框架》确立了执行《兵库行动框架》五项行动重点所取得的进展的基准。五个优先事项是:1)确保减灾是国家和地方的优先事项,并有强有力的执行体制基础。2)识别、评估和监测灾害风险,加强预警。3)利用知识、创新和教育,在各级建立安全和适应力文化。4)降低潜在风险因素。5)加强灾害准备,以便在各级作出有效反应。

近年来,政府已启动了若干重要的法律文件、战略和计划,以应对减灾和适应气候变化,其中包括:1)《国家自然灾害预防、应对和缓解2020》(2007年)及其附带的《国家自然灾害预防、应对和缓解战略行动计划2020》。2)《国家应对气候变化目标计划》(2007年)。3)《关于批准提高社区认识和基于社区的灾害风险管理计划的第1002/2009/QD TTg号决定》(2009年)。4)《国家气候变化战略》(2011年)。5)《自然灾害防控法》(2013年)。6)《规范灾害的预测、预警和信息传输的第46/2014/QDD TTg号决定》。7)《规定灾害风险水平的第44/2014/QDD TTg号决定》。8)其他法律文件,旨在加强洪水和风暴控制委员会、国家突发事件和灾害响应、搜救和救援委员会及其在部委和地方的分支机构的组织和职能以及救济援助的动员、接收、交付和管理。

Law on prevention and control of natural disasters. The law on natural disaster prevention and control is a law composed of 47 chapters on disaster reduction, climate change adaptation and disaster reduction measures. It was adopted in June 2013 and entered into force on May 1, 2014. It covers regulations at the national, local and community levels. The act outlines natural disaster prevention and control activities, including national strategies and plans aimed at integrating disaster prevention into national and local socio-economic development.
Hyogo Framework for action. The Hyogo Framework for action (2013-2015) is a national progress report designed to assess current strategic priorities for the implementation of disaster risk reduction actions. The Hyogo Framework for action establishes the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for action Benchmarks for progress made in the five action priorities. The five priorities are: 1) ensure that disaster reduction is a national and local priority and has a strong institutional basis for implementation. 2) Identify, assess and monitor disaster risks and strengthen early warning. 3) Build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels using knowledge, innovation and education. 4) Reduce potential risk factors. 5) Strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response at all levels.
In recent years, the government has launched a number of important legal documents, strategies and plans to deal with disaster reduction and climate change adaptation, These include: 1) national natural disaster prevention, response and mitigation 2020 (2007) and its accompanying national strategic action plan for natural disaster prevention, response and mitigation 2020. 2) national climate change target plan (2007). 3) decision 1002 / 2009 / QD tTG on approving community awareness raising and community-based disaster risk management plan (2009). 4) national climate change strategy (2011). 5) natural disaster prevention and control law (2013). 6) decision 46 / 2014 / Qdd tTG regulating disaster prediction, early warning and information transmission. 7) decision 44 / 2014 / Qdd tTG regulating disaster risk level 。 8) Other legal documents aimed at strengthening the organization and functions of the flood and storm control commission, the national emergency and disaster response, search and rescue and rescue Commission and their branches in ministries and local departments, as well as the mobilization, reception, delivery and management of relief assistance.